From the "history channel:"
R.F. 'Tody' Hamilton did almost anything to get publicity for Barnum
& Bailey, however, I find this piece impossible to even contemplate.
Slightly shortened by me, the full item appeared in 'The World,' New
York Sunday February 7 1897:-
Fierce Chariot Race between Lions
& Tigers - Novel and thrilling Wild Beast Spectacle in the Arena of
the Barnum-Bailey Circus.
The chariot race so graphically
described by Gen. Lew Wallace in 'Ben Hur,' is to be outdone. Teams of
lions & tigers are to engage in a thrilling test of speed while
hitched to chariots. And Johanna, the intelligent chimpanzee, is to
drive the lions.
All of this will take place in Madison Square
Garden, and if the spectacle of four tawny kings of the forest and the
same number of striped tigers racing around the arena does not
sufficiently stir the blood of the onlookers, there will be a climax
that will recall the days of ancient Rome, when Christian martyrs were
rended by fierce, half-starved beasts.
Already the plans for the
unique race have been completed, and the eight savage beasts that will
participate are under training in the show's winter quarters. The first
public performance will take place at Madison Square Garden. Afterwards
it will be the 'star' feature of the circus on tour.
William
McKay is training the tigers and GEorge Conklin has charge of the lions.
Each day there have been trial races. Thus far the tigers have
developed the most speed. Unless the lions become more swift of foot it
will be necessary to handicap the tigers in some way. The teams are
hitched up much as are horses, and are guided by reins in the same
manner. The preliminary training has progressed admirably, and when the
show opens visitors will see for the first time the strongest and most
thrilling race ever run in America, a race much as Nero never imagined
in the golden days of his reign. The appearance of these wild lions
& tigers as they dash around the track, urged to their utmost speed
by the drivers' whips, will stir the blood of the most jaded
circus-goer.
A GRUESOME FINALE
As a finale to this
unique race it is proposed to give an imitation of the form of amusement
in vogue in ancient Rome, when early Christian martyrs were fed to
hungry wild animals. After the race is finished the tigers & lions
will be turned into cages in one of the rings. In these will be dummies
of men and women as life-like as they can be made. Inside the dummies
will be the fresh meat intended for the dinners of the animals, and in
order to get the meat they will have to rend the dummy figures to
pieces.... As they will be hungry the way in which they will attack the
dummy figures will leave little to be desired by those who want a
realistic picture of the 'sports' that were once popular in Rome.
It
is altogether possible that Johanna, the chimpanzee, that has been a
feature for several years will drive the lions. Conklin has had her as
an understudy during the training of the teams, and she has taken a
great interest in the work. She sometimes deserts her team when the
tigers, driven by Mr McKay, pass her, and jumps into the chariot behind
the figure.
Johanna does not like to ride behind. So long as her
team is in front she sticks to her post, but when McKay passes her she
abandons her tawny charges and goes to ride with him. McKay say he hopes
to teach her to remain in her post no matter what....
On
several occasions when she has deserted her team the lions have become
tangled up, and great confusion ensued. It is necessary to drive the
animals carefully or they become involved in a tangle and it takes
considerable time to straighten out.
I am far from sure I
would have wanted ANYTHING to do with the idea for MANY, MANY reasons! -
however, it was published in a big newspaper so must be true [I am sure
that Tody spun the text, however the drawings, done on February 3, were
by Miss Connard and H. Pruett Share].
Anyone willing to volunteer to harness the lions? untangle their reins? or - even sit in the 1897 tour tent....
Bostock's Animal Show 1901 Pan-American Exposition
http://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/jungle/index1a1.html
By Al Stencell Al Stencell's latest book, Ballyhoo, can be ordered from our online shop by clicking here.
From Roger Smith: A photo credited to the late Selig Zoo had lions in harness pulling a
vegetable cart along a cageline for feeding time. Joe Arcaris also
accomplished this at Benson's.
For readers who don't know who Joe Arcaris was, he sent me the photos
from his career, including the years of breaking he did for Clyde Beatty
at his Ft. Lauderdale Jungle Zoo, which ran 1939-1945. While there, he
was awarded the Carnegie Hero Medal for rescuing Chester Czaja from 5
attacking lions. When Harriett Beatty died in 1950, Beatty couldn't
continue the season, and Joe was called in to work the act. The photos
of his harness lions at Benson's showed two mature male lions pulling a
cart. Sadly enough, before I could get copies of Joe's pictures made, I
got the hurry-up call to get to the Castle show, and returned the
photos without even xeroxes. No amount of asking has located anyone who
knows what happened to Joe's archives, but this would be an ideal time
for them to re-surface.
Does anyone have, or know of a source for a picture of Joe Arcaris's lion hitch?
Tuesday, May 1, 2012
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1 comment:
When Bratt and i Bratt intruduce me to a gentman that was late in his years Brat told me that gentman use to brake and put togeather actsthere. hhe was on his 80s or mabybe older . He woud come to talk to Bratt and cut jack puts Also with Albert Rix. so maybe his famiy in New Hampsireand if he had a family he maybe the one with Archives thats if he was Joe or Brat maybe he has info for he was friend with Joe. Cleanraul.
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