Thursday, July 24, 2008

FYI--Measuring a horse--POA/Appaloosa

To determine how tall a horse is, a horse should be measured from the ground in a straight line up to the highest point of the withers. The withers being the highest point of his shoulder, Mary Ann. For the most accurate measurement the horse should be on firm, level ground with its front feet even, or close to even.
After you have measured your horse you will need to convert the results from inches to "hands." Horse height is correctly referred to by a unit of measurement known as a "hand." One hand is equal to four inches.
The correct way of writing "14 and one-half hands" is to write "14.2". It is not accurate to write it as "14.5". When correctly written, the number before the period is the number of hands, and the number after the period is the remaining number of inches. It is spoken as "fourteen two" and "fourteen and a half."
Now the history of measuring a horse by "hand" before the invention of measuring sticks is very interesting Mary Ann. If this bores anybody, I don't care because I think it is interesting as horses have been in the service of man, longer then tigers, elephants, or any animal.
In days long ago people did not have the common measuring devices (like tape measures, etc.) that we do today. To measure a horse, they used what was handy, their hands. At various times in history and in different locales a "hand" was defined as the width of a person's hand using the fingers only, or the width of a person's hand using the fingers and the thumb, or the height of a clenched fist, and possibly others. Somewhere along the way, the measuring unit of a hand was standardized to mean four inches.

Below you will note that the original maximum height of a POA was 52 inches, or 52 divided by 4, or "thirteen hands." The registry increased this measurement to 54 inches or "thirteen two". In 1986 the registry increased the height restriction to 56 inches, or 56 inches divided by 4, or "fourteen hands." John Herriott said, "I always referred to them as 14 hand small Appaloosa horses." I suggest he can refer to them as Basset Hounds if he choses, and in an unstandardized world that is the norm, but in fact they are not. They cannot be registered as Appaloosas either if they are fourteen hands. Appaloosa is a color breed, utilizing originally the blood of Appaloosa, Quarter horse, Thoroughbreds, as well as other breeds such a Morgan and Standardbreds. The Appaloosa registry now allows only the out crossing, since 1983 of the Quarter horse, Thoroughbred, and Arabian(thank you very much) in an effort to breed a prettier more athletic animal, and the registry allows 14.1 to 15.2 hands. Like a Paint is different from a Pinto, an Appaloosa is different from a Pony of America, is different from an animal with a spotted coat.

10 comments:

Anonymous said...

Wade, thank you. You really packed quite a bit of information into this dissertation, and I really appreciate it. I don't see how anyone would be bored unless:
A. they already knew all this;
B. they find it too difficult to understand, however you have explained it quite clearly; or
C. they just simply don't care.
Mary Ann

Wade G. Burck said...

Mary Ann,
I left you a note under the Lipizzan horse post. Oh, brother.
Wade

cwdancinfool said...

Wade - I have had the discussion many times with people about whether the Appaloosa is a breed or a color, including my daughter-in-law who is an Appaloosa trainer. These days they take offense to the Appaloosas being called a color breed. I think there has been too much out crossing to other breeds already, which has improved the conformation, but is losing the color. My last Appaloosa mare had Arabian in her pedigree. They are a breed, but I still contend they are a breed known for their color. I noticed on the Arabian Nights website where they describe the breeds of horses they have, under Quarter Horse they say they have many colors of Quarter Horses including Appaloosa and Paint. They should be slapped for that statement.

I am also very displeased with the way the western pleasure horses are moving these days. They look very unhappy and are extremely uncomfortable to ride.

Jeannie

Wade G. Burck said...

Jeannie,
I agree they are a color breed like any other. And yes Arabian Nights should be spanked. Again I will say it, in show business/circus there is no STANDARD, you can say what ever you want to whom every will buy it regardless of how wrong or ridiculous.
I love and follow the performance/working classes of all horse breeds, particularly. I only follow the Arabian western pleasure classes, because I have never cared for the way the quarter/paint/appaloosa look with the low, level head set and shuffling gait. But at least it is a STANDARD, so we can see why somebody won, or scored higher then somebody else.

Wade G. Burck said...

Addendum to Jeannie,
I think the reason Appaloosa breeders/trainers take offense to the term colored is because of the controversy the breed went through in the late 70's. It devastated the registry and numbers fell faster then the Arabian registry did in the 80's. The beautiful Appaloosa became know as an ugly spotted horse with a jug head, and rat tail and poor bone jarring gait.
It has changed greatly, but I think they still feel the backlash of misinformed people.
Wade

cwdancinfool said...

Wade - You are right about standards, but they could bring the standard in the pleasure horses back to them being a pleasure to ride. If you haven't been to an Appaloosa show lately, come to Elkhorn, Wisc. September 13-14 for the Southern Wisconsin Appaloosa Horse Association show. I'll be announcing.
Jeannie

Wade G. Burck said...

Jeannie,
I would have. But now that John Herriott has informed me that there are going to be horse and ponies, big and small, spotted donkeys,miniature horses, and Knapstruppers as well I don't think I would like it, and will have to pass. And that's what informed public relations even does for the circus.
Wade

cwdancinfool said...

Wade - Well, I don't know what shows Mr. Herriott goes to, but we will only have registered Appaloosa horses. I do agree with you, though, on your choice of colors. My favorite has always been black or dark bay with a blanket and big spots, such as Stud Spider, and I agree with Bearpaw I, but did you see Bearpaw IV? Beautiful palomino with a blanket almost to the withers and nice spots.
Jeannie

Wade G. Burck said...

Jeannie,
Yes Stud Spider was a beautiful horse, and for those who don't know was owned by actor James Brolin of Marcus Welby fame. I like any color Jeannie, but I like the hip blanket with big uniform spots, and 4 whites, and I like certain Leopards as long as their face isn't all blotched up with run together ovals and spots.
The show John Herriott is talking about is the bestest and only show in the world, and other shows need to quick wreaking it all their junk and crap. Case closed.
Wade

Anonymous said...

I remember when the quarter horses were bridled like the old Spanish style carrying big silver bits and wearing slick sliding plates. It was exciting and beautiful to watch and no one saw the horse's nose dragging on the ground and moving in absolute slow-motion.